Ficus microcarpa 'Ginseng': Care and growing tips for a unique indoor bonsai
Ficus microcarpa 'Ginseng', with its thick trunk and spectacular aerial roots, is a popular indoor bonsai that brings a touch of the exotic to your home. Its unique shape and glossy foliage make it a true living work of art.
Interest in terrarium
Ficus microcarpa 'Ginseng' is not ideal for growing in a terrarium. It prefers an environment with good air circulation and moderate humidity.
Exposure and temperature
- Light: Ficus microcarpa 'Ginseng' prefers bright but indirect light. Avoid direct exposure to sunlight, as it can burn the leaves.
- Temperature: The ideal temperature for Ficus microcarpa 'Ginseng' is between 15°C and 24°C . It does not tolerate temperatures below 10°C.
Watering
- Moderation: Ficus microcarpa 'Ginseng' does not like excess water. Let the soil surface dry slightly between waterings.
- Frequency: Generally, watering every 7 to 10 days in summer and every 2 to 3 weeks in winter is sufficient.
- Water: Use room temperature, non-calcareous water to water your Ficus microcarpa 'Ginseng'.
Substrate
- Mix: Use a mixture of bonsai potting soil, perlite and pozzolan for optimal drainage.
- Drainage: A well-drained substrate is essential to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
- Period: During the growing season (spring and summer), apply diluted liquid bonsai fertilizer once a month.
- Dosage: Dilute the fertilizer halfway to avoid burning the roots.
- Reduction: Reduce or stop fertilizing in the fall and winter.
Repotting
- Frequency: Repot the Ficus microcarpa 'Ginseng' every 2-3 years , in spring, in a pot slightly larger than the previous one.
- Potting Soil: Use fresh, well-drained potting soil for potting.
Multiplication
Ficus microcarpa 'Ginseng' is generally propagated by stem cuttings in spring and summer.
Mistakes to avoid
- Overwatering: Overwatering can lead to root rot.
- Lack of light: A lack of light can weaken the plant and make its foliage dull.
- Too low temperatures: Too low temperatures can damage the plant.
- Drafts: Drafts can dry out the plant.
With its sculptural appearance and relatively easy maintenance, the Ficus microcarpa 'Ginseng' is the ideal bonsai to bring a zen and elegant touch to your interior. Let yourself be seduced by its unique beauty and its ability to create a relaxing atmosphere!
Additional Tips
- Pruning: Pruning is an important part of Ficus microcarpa 'Ginseng' care. It helps maintain its shape and encourages new leaf growth.
- Ligatures: Ligatures can be used to shape branches and create artistic forms.